My Favourite Strategies for Teaching!
(Ritchart, 2015, p.1) writes, “It is our expectations for students, ourselves, and the learning process itself that form the foundation for the culture of the group”. For me, one of the core values associated with teaching is to promote independence in the students. I would like to become a ‘redundant’ person in the classroom, such is the independent engagement I would prefer the students to have in their work. This is middle school Maths. But this is not done overnight. It has a number of steps on the way. Here I list 3 of my favourite teaching strategies, with examples, that helped my students become independent learners.
Collaborative Learning
Years ago, in grade 9 Maths class,
I divided the class into groups of 6 and handed each group a set of problems to
solve together. They were onto it and all I heard were intense discussions in
the class. Such was the focus that they didn’t hear the bell or notice me
quietly slipping out for my next class. Come down the timeline, and a student
told me, “I learn better from my buddy-teacher”. When I let him learn with who
he wished to, I discovered that his level of Maths improved on daily basis.
Such is the power of collaborative
work. Collaboration brings in a safe zone for the students to learn from each
other; is very positive for an inclusive class and gives the teacher a
breather! “There has been found to
be a strong correlation between cooperativeness and psychological health” (Promethean,2019).
Flip The Class
When
I found myself in a school where students had laptops and free Wi-Fi, I decided
to flip my classes. I sent them a mail with a task-sheet with rubric and other clear
instructions They worked with peers or alone. “By combining clear expectations
with work that really matters”, I was able to leave them to work independently
(EL Education, 2015).
Flip the class gives students the
space to learn at their own pace, very important for many. It also gives them
self-sufficiency in learning and breaks the monotony of the teacher teaching
forever. Learning from web based material teaches them information processing. They
develop the capacity of being “lifelong learners”, (Ritchhart,
2015, p.19).
Portfolio
One of my favourite memories is
that of a student in grade 7 who was totally unpopular with his peers, till I
started portfolio system in the class! The portfolio would have all the work
that the students did on sheets of papers. This student was the best in
managing his portfolio and always had it perfectly organized. That made him a
very sought after student in the class as everyone needed him to compare the
required number of sheets. He found a respectful space in the group. “Enhanced
self-esteem and sense of efficacy”, (Ritchhart,
2015, p.19) grew in him as he felt ‘valuable’ by his peers. Portfolio teaches
students the art of organization, reflection on their work and the good habit
of managing themselves.
In conclusion:
“When there are concrete structures in
place, the kids know what to do
and their anxiety levels are low. They
know where they are going and
there is some scaffolding to support
them in focusing being independent
and then accomplishing what they need to
accomplish”.
(EL Education, 2015).
Ritchhart, R.
(2015). Creating cultures of thinking: The 8 forces we must master to
truly transform our schools.
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